Effective Study Skills Joe Student

Viable Study Skills Joe Student Clarifying Effective Study SkillsMr. Understudy, it has been drawn out into the open that you accept that you can work all day at Domino's and seek after an online degree in Business Management without altering your investigation propensities that you utilized in secondary school. On the off chance that this is in certainty your expectation; if you don't mind permit me to offer you some insight.Online/Distance learning is A big deal, Joe. I am really taking that equivalent course that you have enlisted for the present moment. I can guarantee you that those old stunts from secondary school won't be adequate enough for separation learning.You might be accustomed to sitting in a customary study hall where you would tune in to your instructor give squares of guidance as he/she summed up the part for the class while you took notes. You are most likely used to getting along with study bunches too. You may even be accustomed to having your inquiries replied on the spot by your educators and class mates.Mesa Distance Learning ProgramI realize that you are accustomed to having your books close by to flip through the pages for speedy reference.Online/Distance learning is a remarkable inverse of what you are utilized to from secondary school. For example, you will never really meet your Instructor or cohorts. All that you do is through the web/PC to incorporate your books. Nobody is at class simultaneously, so you will never get speedy/on the spot answers for any of your inquiries. You should peruse all your material for assignments alright ahead of time that you will have abundant chance to sit tight for a response to any inquiries you may have relating to a task. There are no examination bunches it is possible that; you are relied upon to comprehend and accomplish your own work, which implies that you will...

Opposition to the War of 1812 From Americans

Resistance to the War of 1812 From Americans At the point when the United States proclaimed war against Britain in June 1812, the decision on the announcement of war in the Congress was genuinely close, reflecting how disliked the war was to enormous portions of the American open. Despite the fact that one of the primary purposes behind the war had to do with the privileges of mariners on the high oceans and the insurance of American transportation, the congresspersons and delegates from the maritine conditions of New England would in general vote against the war. Opinion for war was maybe most grounded in the western states and domains, where a group known as the War Hawks accepted that the United States could attack present day Canada and hold onto region from the British. The discussion about the war had been continuing for a long time, with papers, which would in general be profoundly factional in that time, broadcasting star war or hostile to war positions. The affirmation of war was marked by President James Madison on June 18, 1812, yet for some, that didn't settle the make a difference. Resistance to the war proceeded. Papers impacted the Madison organization, and some state governments ventured to such an extreme as to basically block the war exertion. Now and again rivals to the war occupied with fights, and in one vital occurrence, a crowd in Baltimore assaulted a gathering which contradicted the war. One of the survivors of the horde savagery in Baltimore, who experienced genuine wounds which he never completely recuperated, was the dad of Robert E. Lee. Papers Attacked the Madison Administration Move Toward War The War of 1812 started against a background of extreme political engaging inside the United States. The Federalists of New England were against war, and the Jeffersonian Republicans, including President James Madison, were dubious of them. An enormous discussion broke out when it was uncovered that the Madison organization had paid a previous British operator for data on Federalists and their presumed associations with the British government. The data gave by the covert operative, an obscure character named John Henry, never added up to whatever could be demonstrated. Be that as it may, the terrible emotions caused by Madison and individuals from his organization impacted fanatic papers right off the bat in 1812. Northeastern papers consistently reproved Madison as degenerate and dishonest. There was a solid doubt among the Federalists that Madison and his political partners needed to do battle with Britain to carry the United States nearer to the France of Napoleon Bonaparte. Papers on the opposite side of the contention contended that the Federalists were an English gathering in the United States that needed to fragment the country and by one way or another arrival it to British principle. Discussion over the war - much after it had been pronounced - ruled the late spring of 1812. At an open social affair for the Fourth of July in New Hampshire, a youthful New England lawyer, Daniel Webster, gave a speech which was immediately printed and circled. Webster, who had not yet pursued open position, upbraided the war, however made a legitimate point: It is currently the rule that everyone must follow, and as such we will undoubtedly respect it. State Governments Opposed the War Effort One of the contentions against the war was that the United States was basically not readied, as it had a little armed force. There was a suspicion that state civilian armies would reinforce the normal powers, however as the war started the governors of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts wouldn't agree to the government demand for volunteer army troops. The situation of the New England state governors was that the leader of the United States could just demand the state local army to protect the country in case of an attack, and no intrusion of the nation was fast approaching. The state lawmaking body in New Jersey passed a goals censuring the assertion of war, naming it inexpedient, poorly planned, and most perilously impolitic, yielding without a moment's delay endless endowments. The assembly in Pennsylvania adopted the contrary strategy, and passed a goals denouncing the New England governors who were restricting the war exertion. Other state governments gave goals favoring one side. What's more, unmistakably in the mid year of 1812 the United States was doing battle in spite of a huge split in the nation. A Mob in Baltimore Attacked Opponents of the War In Baltimore, a flourishing seaport toward the start of the war, popular sentiment by and large would in general kindness the announcement of war. Truth be told, privateers from Baltimore were at that point heading out to assault British delivery in the mid year of 1812, and the city would in the end become, after two years, the focal point of a British assault. On June 20, 1812, two days after war was announced, a Baltimore paper, the Federal Republican, distributed a rankling publication decrying the war and the Madison organization. The article incensed numerous residents of the city, and after two days, on June 22, a horde plunged on the papers office and crushed its print machine. The distributer of the Federal Republican, Alexander C. Hanson, fled the city for Rockville, Maryland. In any case, Hanson was resolved to return and keep distributing his assaults on the government. With a gathering of supporters, including two striking veterans of the Revolutionary War, James Lingan and General Henry Lee (the dad of Robert E. Lee), Hanson showed up back in Baltimore a month later, on July 26, 1812. Hanson and his partners moved into a block house in the city. The men were furnished, and they basically invigorated the house, completely anticipating another visit from a furious crowd. A gathering of young men assembled outside the house, yelling insults and tossing stones. Firearms, probably stacked with clear cartridges, were terminated from an upper floor of the house to scatter the developing group outside. The stone tossing turned out to be progressively extraordinary, and windows of the house were broken. The men in the house started shooting live ammo, and various individuals in the road were injured. A nearby specialist was executed by a black powder rifle ball. The horde was headed to a craze. Reacting to the scene, the specialists arranged the acquiescence of the men in the house. Around 20 men were accompanied to the neighborhood prison, where they were housed for their own security. A horde amassed outside the prison the evening of July 28, 1812, constrained its way inside, and assaulted the detainees. The greater part of the men were seriously beaten, and James Lingan, an older veteran of the American Revolution, was murdered, supposedly by being hit in the head with a sledge. General Henry Lee was beaten silly, and his wounds most likely added to his passing quite a while later. Hanson, the distributer of the Federal Republican, endure, but on the other hand was seriously beaten. One of Hansons partners, John Thompson, was beaten by the crowd, hauled through the lanes, and publicly shamed. Shocking records of the Baltimore revolt were imprinted in American papers. Individuals were especially stunned by the murdering of James Lingam, who had been injured while filling in as an official in the Revolutionary War and had been a companion of George Washington. Following the mob, tempers cooled in Baltimore. Alexander Hanson moved to Georgetown, on the edges of Washington, D.C., where he kept on distributing a paper upbraiding the war and taunting the legislature. Resistance to the war proceeded in certain pieces of the nation. However, after some time the discussion chilled and increasingly devoted concerns, and a longing to overcome the British, came first. Toward the finish of the war, Albert Gallatin, the countries treasury secretary, communicated a conviction that the war had brought together the country from multiple points of view, and had decreased an emphasis on simply neighborhood or provincial premiums. Of the American individuals toward the finish of the war, Gallatin composed: They are more Americans; they feel and act more as a country; and I trust that the permanency of the Union is along these lines better made sure about. Territorial contrasts, obviously, would stay a lasting piece of American life. Before the war had formally finished, lawmakers from the New England states assembled at the Hartford Convention and contended for changes in the U.S. Constitution. The individuals from the Hartford Convention were basically federalists who had contradicted the war. Some of them contended that states which had not needed the war should part from the central government. The discussion of withdrawal, over four decades before the Civil War, didn't prompt any considerable activity. The official finish of the War of 1812 with the Treaty of Ghent happened and the thoughts of the Hartford Convention blurred away. Later occasions, occasions, for example, the Nullification Crisis, the drawn out discussions about subjection in America, the withdrawal emergency, and the Civil Warâ still highlighted territorial parts in the country. Be that as it may, Gallatins bigger point, that the discussion over the war eventually bound the nation together, had some legitimacy.

The Balding, Toothless, Castaway †with Wings Free Essays

Marquez’s A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings spins on the class of enchantment authenticity, where the unnatural occasions and characters are sprinkled with the day by day exercises of human life. The story presents the two principle subjects of intrigue †the old and wilting winged man and the little network around it. Mystical characters are of a characteristic thing with regards to this class and the reaction of the individuals around it infers an unobtrusive reality where the domains of enchantment and this present reality meet midway. We will compose a custom paper test on The Balding, Toothless, Castaway †with Wings or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The story doesn't present a reasonable good point of view or exercise at long last. Or maybe, it just presents a clear narrating style intended to offer the peruser a chance to consider diverse abstract prospects. There are no veritable articulations of stun or shout over the appearances of these characters. For this situation, the blessed messenger seems like it is a piece of their existence wherein it is seen as something customary. The characters in the story see the holy messenger as celestial, even in his pitiable physical state. Be that as it may, after the town minister painstakingly inspected the holy messenger, they have derived that he was an impostor, for he didn't have a clue about the language of God.â Although holy messengers are firmly connected with Christian lessons, the heavenliness of the holy messenger in the story is focused more on the supernatural instead of the strict angle. The angelâ€a weather beaten elderly person with half-culled wings tainted with parasitesâ€may be identified with the battles that the human spirit encounters in the consequence of accommodation from the weight of mortal issues. The holy messenger represents rot and the moderate passing of the spirit as he attempts to mitigate every one of his weights. There are a few ideas on the imageries of the heavenly attendant and its wings. To start with, as a general figure without social or strict premise, the holy messenger might be viewed as basically a man with wings originating from some wreck over the ocean. Nonetheless, the story made no notice of the starting points of the man, nor the reasons why he has wings appended normally to his body. As Pelayo and Elisinda watched, it was a toothless, thinning up top elderly person that could have been handily mixed up as somebody from a remote nation. Be that as it may, the wings make the character even more secretive. Therefore, upon their interview from their neighbor who knew the â€Å"workings of life,† the last promptly reacted that it was a heavenly attendant sent to guarantee their wiped out child’s life (Marquez 388). The experience of the townspeople with the holy messenger likewise infers the logical definition and nature of the network. They promptly force in their awareness that it is in actuality a heavenly attendant and rapidly resort to a few recommendations so as to utilize this awesome element to support mankind. The easiest of the proposition is to make the blessed messenger as city hall leader of the world. The more extreme ones recommend that he be made either as a five-star general so as to win all wars or as a hereditarily ideal parental source so as to make every single person savvy and overcome the universe. These responses are the regular motivation of man to relate heavenly nature on earth as a general answer for mortal issues. This heavenly nature is an organized activity that delimits the limit of human go about as clumsy and inadequate contrasted with the forces of the awesome. People, upon the correct conditions, will eagerly submit themselves to a higher request or a celestial force so as to dominate and make an ideal society. These suggestions likewise manage human opportunity, where the townspeople endows their issues to divine arrangement. Despite the fact that the heavenly impacts were it might be said mysterious and entertaining (daze man who, rather than recovering vision, develops additional teeth), the townspeople didn't see the angel’s capacities as a legitimate awesome ability as a result of the need to totally recuperate individuals. The most effective method to refer to The Balding, Toothless, Castaway †with Wings, Papers

Viral Video Campaign for Morson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Viral Video Campaign for Morson - Essay Example Being a video that can without much of a stretch be shared over the web, a viral video has a capacity of contacting numerous individuals. This thus positions it on a superior spot to promote and advertise an organization. Any association can profit by viral video innovation particularly in the event that it gets the correct group to accomplish the work. Internet business is in this way in another group of activity. In a gathering of four, our task on the creation and exposure of a viral video which would see the showcasing of Morson worldwide fruitful started by anticipating how we would do the task. This is on the grounds that we put stock in the belief systems of good arrangement for a fruitful work piece. After thinking of a work plan, we started by conceptualizing on the best techniques which would be utilized in the down to earth procedure of concocting the viral video. Various strategies were proposed however we chose imaging and activity. This is chiefly in light of the fact t hat these two strategies adjust incredibly on the web and has an uncommon component of enhancement. Specifically with the end goal of E-business, the two strategies are pivotal in both promoting and showcasing. One of the objectives of making up the viral clasp was to advertise the enrolling administrations of Morson International which is both a selecting organization and a building counseling firm. Publicizing it on its enlistment administrations was the fundamental motivation of our task. In the wake of recognizing the two techniques, the beliefs of what to next much relied upon Morson. The story line to be put on the board should be checked by Morson. Morson included that Arabic language be consolidated in the storyline as they expected to change their site sometime in Arabic. Taking a shot at the video started by utilizing a glimmer mx stage. A blaze is straightforward and entirely adaptable consequently it was vital here. The parts were energized and envisioned in a consecutive way starting with graduate man, end contract, terminated man, enchantment light and afterward genie scenes. The second period of this video making included presenting the pictures that portrayed the organization. The movement and imaging were fruitful and now transferring the substance was the rest of the thing. The substance was transferred and of which it was interpreted in Arabic and English. The completed video cut was given to Morson who upon distinctly taking a gander at it, a criticis m was given. The input required a few changes which among others included having a legitimate planning. The best possible planning would oblige both moderate and quick perusers. This angle was to upgrade message conveyance to everyone in the most attractive manner. The last slide was additionally changed to put more stress on the morson.com rather than morson.com/enlistment which would just sell the selecting office. Language structure was culminated particularly in those territories where it appeared to be needing and a few sections which depicted an off-base message like the â€Å"fired man† were evacuated. An Arabic voiceover was likewise thought of and how to blend the corporate outline and parts of a viral clasp were broke down and fixed. After fixing all the suggestion by Morson, the Arabic voice was recorded and a foundation sound which emphasizd understanding was played. The blaze was finished and given to Morson for publicizing it. Taking into account that the format ion of the video was a significant piece of the task, enhancing its hunt over the web was similarly significant. This was to be both by us and Morson who transferred it on YouTube. Toward the finish of the

Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits

Except if you are a fulltime driving teacher, it’s improbable that you consider being engaged with a fender bender. We, as car drivers, all have built up some terrible driving propensities. The initial move towards improving our driving is monitoring the propensities we have created. A considerable lot of these drivers have hazardous propensities. Coming up next are risky to do while driving: drinking or eating while at the same time driving, chatting on phones, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a safety belt. There are various mishaps that happen ordinarily as the immediate consequence of eating and drinking while at the same time driving. Espresso, hot soup, stew, tacos, and burgers are remembered for the rundown of most hazardous food and beverages to expend while driving. We may have appear to be a person who, however running late in the first part of the day, stops at the nearby accommodation store to rapidly top off some espresso, tosses down the eighty-nine pennies and streams out the entryway, hops into his vehicle and weaves out of the parking garage and onto the principle street. Taking a taste of espresso while driving, he tragically discovers he is rolling over the most unfortunate cleared surface in the whole province. With the hot espresso spilt all over his shirt, pants, and recently cleaned cover, he hops from his seat, coincidentally hitting the quickening agent. Presently, he not just have a wreck within his vehicle, however the harm done to the front guard aggregates for all the more then one thousand times the cost of some espresso. Driving when all is said in done can be slippery. Driving and having such an interruption as a phone at your ear, or ringing some place in your vehicle, is multiple times progressively risky. As anyone might expect, drivers who utilize a wireless while driving see PDA use by others as to a lesser extent a risk to their wellbeing as do non-clients. One out of five drivers who utilize a mobile phone while driving considers this to be as a significant risk. The quantity of mishaps brought about by chatting on a PDA represents six and a half m... Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Free Essays on Bad Driving Habits Except if you are a fulltime driving educator, it’s impossible that you consider being associated with a fender bender. We, as vehicle drivers, all have built up some terrible driving propensities. The initial move towards improving our driving is monitoring the propensities we have created. Huge numbers of these drivers have hazardous propensities. Coming up next are risky to do while driving: drinking or eating while at the same time driving, chatting on mobile phones, driving without their head lights on, and not wearing a safety belt. There are various mishaps that happen regularly as the immediate aftereffect of eating and drinking while at the same time driving. Espresso, hot soup, bean stew, tacos, and burgers are remembered for the rundown of most risky food and beverages to devour while driving. We may have appear to be a person who, however running late toward the beginning of the day, stops at the neighborhood comfort store to rapidly top off some espresso, tosses down the eighty-nine pennies and streams out the entryway, hops into his vehicle and weaves out of the parking area and onto the fundamental street. Taking a taste of espresso while driving, he lamentably discovers he is rolling over the least fortunate cleared surface in the whole province. With the hot espresso spilt all over his shirt, pants, and recently cleaned cover, he hops from his seat, incidentally hitting the quickening agent. Presently, he not just have a wreck within his vehicle, however the harm done to the front guard collects for a ll the more then one thousand times the cost of some espresso. Driving as a rule can be tricky. Driving and having such an interruption as a mobile phone at your ear, or ringing some place in your vehicle, is multiple times progressively risky. As anyone might expect, drivers who utilize a PDA while driving see PDA use by others as to a lesser degree a danger to their security as do non-clients. One out of five drivers who utilize a PDA while driving considers this to be as a significant risk. The quantity of mishaps brought about by chatting on a mobile phone represents six and a half m...

Anthology Poems

It is simply loaded up with 5 beautiful lines which we needed to either do a free section sonnet, sonnets without rhyming or designs and that don‘t observe any standards, or a clear stanza which is a sonnet that utilizes no rhyming however has versifying pentameters (designs). Or on the other hand you can do a rhyme refrain which is a sonnet that utilizations rhyming. My sonnet is clear section on the grounds that despite the fact that I have no rhyming I have an example. You see I rehash the word â€Å"reason† a couple of times and it follow an example. Peruse ona The Room No issue how frequently I let him know, He never tidies up his room! On how grimy it is! His clothing is under the ____ Bed. His papers are on the __f_lo__o_r__. A weeks ago sandwich is a M O L D Y Mess! Theirs something many refer to as â€Å"Clean up your room! † I state to him ordinary! Finally I rebuffed him with a prohibition on T. V. That’s when the smell left. Depiction This sonnet is a sonnet with a speaker. A speaker sonnet is an individual that is talking in the sonnet. Now and then the speaker can be simply the creator talking in the sonnet. Different occasions it is a made up character. For this situation, you can make sense of that the speaker is the children mother since she â€Å"banned him with no T. V. † until his room is tidied up. (Presently moms will do that, simply ask my mom. ) Read ona My Cat My feline is stupid! Let me reveal to you that! He’s something contrary to what a feline Should be! He detests mice, But adores hounds. He doesn’t like milk, But inclines toward meat. Presently let me know, Is that how a feline ought to be? Depiction This sonnet by yours really is an incongruity sonnet. Have you ever known about that word? Incongruity in beautiful terms implies when an aftereffect of something is the direct inverse of what you would anticipate. For instance, in my sonnet you wouldn’t anticipate that a feline should be companions with hounds. I mean canines and felines despise one another. Well in any event that’s what we would anticipate. Also, for a feline dislike milk! Fantastic, isn't that so? (Yea I know, I have a moronic feline. In any case, ironicly my feline acts something contrary to what felines ought to carry on like. That is the reason this sonnet is an incongruity sonnet. Peruse ona I Love You Do you recollect? All the great occasions we had. You t ruly would giggle at my jokes. Gracious I’d successfully hear your beautiful voice. Your voice makes me grin Even when I’m frantic. So I composed this sonnet, To let you know, That I love you! Portrayal This sonnet is a topic sonnet. Indeed you heard right. Topic. Subject is the primary thought in a sonnet or the creators emotions/considerations. In this sonnet the subject is love. This is anything but difficult to make sense of in light of the fact that the sonnet just says in that spot that the individual loves someone else. A few times these sonnets can be in a shape. Like my sonnet is molded sort of like a heart and its topic is love. Isn’t it sweet? Peruse ona Just A Kiss Silence strolls upon the stone corridors. As you rest for a hundred years. Fall, Winter, Spring, and Summer Visited you consistently. Planning to discover you physically functional. In any case, similarly as they dreaded, Everything is strange Sleeping Beauty has quite recently debuted. Be that as it may, not before your rest is evoked, Before you stands Charming himself. In this manner, a kiss on the lips, Was every one of that was required, To excite you from your antiquated rest. Portrayal This is another sonnet by me that is a mention sonnet. Mention in verse terms implies when a sonnet makes a reference to another sonnet. For instance in my sonnet Just A Kiss the inference is Sleeping Beauty resting for a hundred years until Prince Charming came to wake her from her profound rest. I am insinuating the narrative of Sleeping Beauty to my sonnet. Peruse ona I Wish I wish to float into the murkiness. Into the shadows of death. Gradually my grasp slackens. I am caught in a torrential slide. This agony its to an extreme! I’m like snow caught in the suns beams. Gradually and quietly, I’ll ascend, From this bad dream. Depiction This sonnet is an opportunity sonnet. Not all that much yet we simply needed to pick 5 words from this rundown and utilize those words to make a sonnet. Peruse ona Moment Of Freedom The beasts in my mind, They let me know I’m insane. Perhaps I am. These beasts, they holler and shout, Until I let them out. Yet, they return, they generally do. These beasts they bring me red pleasure. New red delight, streaming down my arm As the sharp edge burrows further, I discover a snapshot of opportunity. A second where everything stops. Everything is serene. All is well. Yet, soon the beasts will return. At that point, no longer will I feel the agony. No longer will I feel blood red happiness. Everything will have returned to ordinary, With the beasts shouting, Until I let them out once more. Portrayal This sonnet is a sonnet with metaphorical language sonnet. Allegorical language is a term in verse when you contrast two not at all like things with make something understood. For instance in the event that I state the cleanser rises in the bath resemble mists in the sky, I am contrasting the cleanser rises with the mists, however the cleanser bubbles aren’t truly mists, isn't that so? In this sonnet I am looking at the self destruction musings of the speaker to beasts. Peruse ona Nothing But The Best You’re my late spring sun, And I’m your winter wind. Regardless of what botches I make, All the occasions I’ve hollered at you, You’re consistently there. In any event, when I’m wild like the winter wind; Howling constantly, My nerves are quieted by your daylight grin. You’re a money box, Full of invaluable diamonds. To me you’re only the best. Portrayal This sonnet is a sonnet of sound similarity/similar sounding word usage. Sound similarity is the point at which you use redundancy of the sound of a vowel. I don’t think I have tat yet I do have similar sounding word usage. Similar sounding word usage is the redundancy of at least 2 words that end with a similar sound or start with a similar letter. For instance in the sonnet I said â€Å"winter wind† the two words have a â€Å"w† before all else. I likewise utilized â€Å"sunshine smile† which has a â€Å"s† in the start of each word. This is the manner by which my sonnet utilizes sound similarity/similar sounding word usage. Peruse ona The Monster Mama consistently said she adored me. Be that as it may, at that point for what reason do I cry each opportunity she got back home? For what reason do I cover up under the bed, Praying she didn’t come searching for me? Before daddy left, She disclosed to me I was her sweet little blessed messenger. So for what reason does she disclose to me that she abhors me? For what reason is it the she says I’m an annoyance? What did I do, To get beat up, Bruises all over my body. Mother consistently let me know, That the beast consistently frequents kids, Who untruth and cheat and hit individuals. At that point for what reason did she lie to me when she let me know, That daddy fled, When she showed him out of the house? What's more, for what reason did she undermine daddy before he Went to somewhere else? What's more, for what reason does she hit me with her bourbon bottle? For what reason does she love to see me cry When the glass cuts my skin? Mother realized what she did to me, But what she didn’t know was that the beast was, The one in particular that said it cherished me. Depiction This sonnet is a sonnet on imagery. Imagery is the ticket or subject of the sonnet. For instance, the night is an image of death. Or then again in the sonnet I made the beast represents the considerations one would have after maltreatment. Peruse ona The End My past is done, It’s all loaded up with torment. My past is murdering me, ‘Cause I’m caught in this path. My brain is at war with me, I can’t control the musings somewhere inside me. I’m offended with this torment, I think it’s time I’ve played life’s game. Before it’s time I ask myself, ‘Is this the end? Will there ever be a tomorrow? ’ Almost dismissing, I turn directly back, I conclude there is nothing more for me, Only the end can set me†¦ Free†¦ Description This last sonnet is a free refrain sonnet. Like I clarified in the other sonnet called â€Å"Reason† I said that free refrain sonnets are sonnets without rhyming or designs and that don‘t observe any guidelines. Also, much the same as in this sonnet I didn't follow any examples. aSTOP? *NO MORE POEMS*

Interim Report Project Title Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

According to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the UK banking sector is unique due to its remarkable size, efficiency, breadth, dynamism and diversity. In fact, UK banking industry ranks as the third largest, following the USA and Japan. The domestic markets mainly focus on personal and corporate lending, while the international markets are to enable the fine functioning of global capital markets and provides investment management services to overseas corporations especially the multinational companies, governments including China, and individuals particularly the affluent investors throughout the world. The total employees in the banking sector are merely 3.5% of UKs total workforce, while the sector services about 95% of the population. In 2005, the total assets were 5526 billion, while the lending and deposits were, respectively, 3284 billion and 4984. The selected banks are the HSBC Holdings plc, Royal Bank of Scotland Group, and Standard Chartered PLC, which are dominating the banking industry in the United Kingdom. Rational for of ratios used in the analysis Considering that the financial ratios are easy to use and understand this paper use multiple ratios including the financial ratios and the non-financial ratios to compare the financial positions and operating performance of different banks. Rinastiti and Philip (2004) once developed a model to divide the ratios into five groups. They are the profitability ratios, the asset utilizations ratios, the long-term solvency ratios, short-term solvency ratios, and the market value ratios. With respects to the banking sector, it is different. The banking industry, as is in the service sector, is specific since it has no or small amount of inventory but large amount of financial assets. Then it is possible for large amount of capitals, reserves, bad loans, and other special accounts. Then the ratios used in this paper are not similar to those in the manufacturing sectors or the retailing sector. Due to the unavailability of several groups of data, the main ratios are listed in the table below: Table 1 five groups of financial ratios ÃÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Ratios 1 Return on average ordinary shareholders equity 2 Risk asset ratio Tier 3 Risk asset ratio Total 4 Core tier 1 capital 5 Advances to core funding ratio 6 underlying cost efficiency 7 Employee engagement 8 Risk-adjusted revenue growth 9 Basic earnings per ordinary share 10 Dividends per ordinary share growth 11 Return on average total assets 12 Book value per share 13 market share 14 Net asset value per share Preliminary competitive analysis using five forces Threat from new entrants Threat from new entrants, in accordance with Porter (1998) refers to the pressures that potential new entrants may pose to a company, which is likely to increase the competition. According to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the UK bankers are advantageous because of remarkable size, efficiency, breadth, dynamism and diversity. As a consequence, due to the large amount of capital that is used in the banking industry, threat from new entrants is modest. Threat from substitute products Threat from substitute products in accordance with Porter (1998) refers to the pressures that the substitute products pose to a company, which may be featured by higher quality, efficiency and effectiveness. According to Berger et al (2003), the significant global integration is under way particularly in the banking sector. With the globalization and the degradation of cross-border Corporation and investment that removed multiple regulatory barriers to inter-national banking, as well as the innovation in the financial market, the substitute products are available to the domestic customers and the overseas customers. Then there is considerable threat from the substitute products. Moreover, in the United Kingdom, there are a wide range of other consumer financial service organisations such as the building society, Abbey and so on. Bargaining power of the buyers Bargaining power of buyers in accordance with Porter (1998) refers to the pressures that consumers are likely to propose to a company to bring down the prices or ask for higher quality and more efficient and effective services. With respect to UK banking industry, buyers mainly include the wholesalers and the consumers. Then for the consumers, they have limited bargaining power, while the wholesalers especially the large wholesalers have great bargaining power in accordance with the game theory. Bargaining power of the suppliers Bargaining power of suppliers in accordance with Porter (1998) refers to the pressures that suppliers are likely to propose to a company so as to raise prices. With respects to the UK banking industry, the suppliers are mainly the domestic investors, savers and the overseas suppliers. Notably, the overseas corporations, governments with currency surplus, and individuals who are in general the affluent investors throughout the world have different bargaining power largely depending on the amount of capital they provide. Intensity of competitive rivalry Intensity of competitive rivalry in accordance with Porter (1998) is depending on the number of companies in the market and the production and the needs of the products or services. With respect to the UK banking industry, the retail and commercial banking markets are dominated by Barclays plc, HSBC Holdings plc, Lloyds Banking Group, Royal Bank of Scotland Group, and Standard Chartered PLC with businesses and branches around the world. For the small banks, there is fewer advantages. Prior competitive analysis using PEST analysis Political and legal factors According to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the UK government has set out a number of robust plans to stimulate the economy, as well as firstly safeguard the economy from the damage impacts of the recent financial crisis. Accordingly, there are a number of strong, sensible and proportionate growth oriented regulations to support these plans. In particular, the financial sector has more plans. So as to sustain the ability of banks to lend to the economy and satisfy the needs of a wide range of consumers, there would be a balanced approach that is applicable to renew the banking sector. Then the British Bankers Association and Accenture, along with senior bankers, successful business leaders, politicians, prestigious academics and influential commentators, has discussed the UK banking sector and the way forward in this volatile time. It is considered that global recession especially the European recession and further weakness of sovereign debt are likely to have re percussions for the UK economy, as well as direct and indirect impacts on UK banks. Then, most European countries began to initiative to strengthen financial regulation and bank balance sheets. Moreover, the European financial transaction tax and other proposals are thought to be influential to the UK banking industry. According to Treanor (2013), the Bank of England recently discussed its newly granted powers to force commercial banks to hold more capitals against the potential bubbles, which is drastically dangerous in todays economy. Taking the 2008 financial crisis into consideration, it is useful to curtail the risks of bankers to build up the capital. Moreover, this act is also in line with Banks Financial Policy Committee (FPC), when it starts to use its new tools. More specifically, some particular sectors should especially hold more capitals including the commercial property. There is already legislation that are recently under through the parliament, indicating that this power is likely to granted to the Financial Policy Committee in the coming meeting. As a consequence, the banking industry is expected to have a lower growth rate due to this act. In line with the general rule, one additive percentage increase in the capital usually increases the costs of borrowers by as high as 25 basis points, which in turn would decrease the bad loans. However, the Gross Domestic Product would be cut down by about 35 basis points. In addition, the regulators also require that the bank should ascertain that customers are capable to pay back loans before the mortgages are to be approved has sounded the death knell for these specific loans. In brief, these acts are on one hand unpopular with some banks due to the decreasing growth rates expected. On the other hand, it is inevitable and banks should actively react to the potential impacts of such regulatory regime. Economic factors On one hand, the financial crisis has profound influential on the whole economy throughout the world, especially in the banking industry. Financial Services Authority (2009) pointed out that this crisis is mainly due to the inadequate capital and liquidity. As a consequence, in the short run, most bankers prefer to have capital so as to prevent from losses and support lending that is mostly used in the real economy, eventually reacting to the existing slow down. Further, the crisis reveals the macro-imbalances and financial market developments and innovations. The macro-imbalances are mainly due to the oil exporting counties such as Iran which lead to substantial fluctuation in oil prices and the operating expense of vehicle, and the rapidly developing countries such as China, which are with large amount of account surpluses and extremely high saving rates. Adversely, account deficits are in other countries such as USA and UK, which has respectively the largest and third bank sector. Recently, the exchange rates between the surplus countries and the deficiency countries are committed to be soundly managed or even be fixed. The financial market innovation is one of the main reasons of the recent banking crisis. This is largely stimulated by the macro-imbalances. The origination, packaging, trading and distribution of securitised credit instruments are more and more popular in recent years. This directly or indirectly influences the banking industry, increasing the risks. According to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the European economies especially the Eurozone countries and their banks will continually exert direct and indirect but great influences on United Kingdom and its banking sector. The head of the International Monetary Fund, on the other hand, asserted that the Eurozone shows signs of recovery, representing regional growth in the coming year (Wearden, 2013). Admittedly, the attitudes of International Monetary Funds representatives may be useful to restore the consumers confidence as well as the bankers, the borrowers, and the lenders. Similar to the positive expectation, the common would promote their confidence in the private sector, which is crucial to recovery. Similarly, according to the voice of banking and financial services (2013), the financial and economic crisis has exerted great influential on UK banks during the past several years. Both the bankers and the governors have taken timely and effective actions to strengthen the balance sheets and adapt their business models to the new environments. The growth rate of UK in 2012, as a consequence, was much higher than those of its neighbours in the Europe especially the Eurozone. As is shown in figure 1, the real interest rates in UK is decreasing in the past several decades, indicating less profitability for banks. Figure 1 UK real interest rates (20 year bonds, yield at May 25 or nearest week day) Source: Bank of England Real Yield curve calculations In addition, according to the Guardian (2012), recently, the Consumer Price Index showed a down trend in the past years. But it is still above 2%. At the same time, Retail Price Index showed similar trend. On the other hand, in 2012, the GDP growth rate was primarily negative. In 2011, the GDP was 1,750,395.00, representing a slight growth of 1%, while in the year of 2009 the GDP was 1,573,466.00, representing a drastic negative growth rate of -4%. But at the end of the past year, the GDP growth rate began to be positive, representing recovery of the economy, which is encouraging to the banking industry. Figure 2 UK CPI and RPI headline indicators, % Source: the Guardian, 2012 Figure 3 United Kingdom GDP growth rate Source: www.tradingeconomics.com. Social and cultural factors the main task for UK banks is to balance the different needs of a wide range of customers and the society. Both the needs of individuals and the macro economic growth rate should be taken into consideration. In this sense, the social and cultural factors should be seriously considered, since the needs of the customers are highly depending on these factors. Technical factors UKs banking industry has greatly evolved with technologies especially the information technology. In 2006, the expenditure on IT investment amounted to $ 23 billion, much above that of other countries. These investment set out the e-banking age. As a consequence, it becomes the biggest single driver of UK banking industry. From 2004 to 2008, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of IT spending in UK banking sector was as high as 8.1 %. On one hand, the technological improvements considerably streamline the information collecting and distributing processes, promoting the efficiency of the banking sectors. More specifically, the online channel, especially the multi-delivery channel, is convenient to all kinds of the customers due to the broadened access to the Internet and the strengthened safety of online transactions. Moreover, the phone banking, internet banking and automatic banking are popular among most peoples. Automatic teller machines (ATMs) are a typical innovation in the past years in the banking sector. From 1994 to 2004, the ATM network doubled to 50,000 in merely 10 years. These allowed more branches of the banks at lower costs and shorter time to launch new products. The information technologies have, on the other hand, made it possible for the financial market innovation more and more complicated. The explosive and complex financial market innovation is likely to bring considerable risks to the banks. Further, the increasing use of alternative banking channels (European Central Bank, 1999) has greatly changed the traditional way of understanding and undertaking banking activities both from the customers perspective and from the bankers perspective.

Essay on Caring For the Elderly - Tips For Writing a Good Essay

Essay on Caring For the Elderly - Tips For Writing a Good EssayAre you struggling to come up with an essay on caring for the elderly? How about one that's not riddled with spelling and grammar errors? Do you worry about how your essay is going to compare with the rest of the essays you've seen in class? Or do you want an essay on caring for the elderly that will be sure to impress your professor?Well, keep reading. There are a few tips and tricks to making sure that your essay gets accepted by the professor before time runs out. You'll find these tips very helpful when you're preparing to write your essay on caring for the elderly.First, let's start with something that you already know: the best essays are those that put forth good information, in an essay form, and the best one's will have impressive and believable arguments, even though they're not very clever. The essay on caring for the elderly can't be the first thing to go into a semester; it has to be a contender.Next, you nee d to consider that your essay should be coherent and easy to understand. Your essay must meet the requirements of the professor's taste, so your essay must always look like a dissertation written by a professor.Then, you need to make sure that your essay includes facts, so you don't waste your time arguing with the professor over irrelevant details. Furthermore, you need to explain how you would prove that what you're saying is true. Remember that your essay is not an exam, and the best essay on caring for the elderly can't even compare with a million other essays.Lastly, you need to make sure that you put the most important points first. In other words, your essay must give the professor everything he or she needs to know in order to make a good decision about your essay. And this means that you must focus on the most important points before moving on to the next one.These are just a few tips on preparing your essay on caring for the elderly. By all means, use the above-mentioned t ips to get what you want from your essay on caring for the elderly. You can achieve success by focusing on these tips and putting your best effort into your essay.

The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Essay - 3061 Words

The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Introduction This paper focuses on the Macehualli Day Labor Union located in Phoenix, Arizona in the 85032 area. Throughout the history of the United States, illegal immigrants have come from all over the world to find work and a better way of life. It is estimated that right now there are about seven million illegal aliens living in America. About 69% of these illegal immigrants are Mexican and over 283,000 of them live in Arizona1. In this paper, we presuppose that the illegal aliens we refer to are Mexican. This is because the aliens living in the geographic area around the day labor center we examine are over 99% Mexican (Reza, 2003, personal interview). Many Mexicans risk†¦show more content†¦Background of Day Labor 3 These circumstances have lead to the reemergence of a concept that has existed for a long time: day labor. Day labor used to be geared more towards American citizens looking for temporary jobs, but has now taken a new turn in order to fit the necessities of illegal workers. Day labor is defined as â€Å"a practice of searching for work in open air, informal markets such as street corners or in formal temp agencies† (â€Å"Work,† 307). Under this type of labor, the undocumented immigrant is considered an independent contractor or a temporary domestic worker, and therefore employers are not obliged to ask for work authorization (â€Å"Work,† 325). Day labor is extremely beneficial to aliens in that it allows immigrants to enter the work force without being required to have legal immigration status. There are two types of day labor industries: informal and formal. Informal day labor consists mostly of men gathering on street corners or parking lots to solicit work. It is considered informal because it is in no way regulated. The men are often picked up by passing cars and hired for the day on terms worked out between the employer and the laborer. By contrast, the formal day labor industry is connected to for-profit temp agencies. These agencies place workers in specific manual jobs and take a percentage of the workers’Show MoreRelatedIs Arizona Cardinals All Pro Wide Receiver? Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThis advertisement features Arizona Cardinals all-pro wide receiver, Larry Fitzgerald, who â€Å"fulfilled the promise he made to his mother by completing his Bachelor in Communication at University of Phoenix. With perseverance, he has now become a role model to others who value higher education.† This is an extremely captivating ad, illustrating Mr. Fitzgeral d’s desire to keep the promise he made before his mother’s untimely death, over a decade ago. The target audience for this commercial are adultRead MoreThe Immigration Laws Should Be Repealed2465 Words   |  10 Pagesthe 1990s, legal immigration was essentially impossible to the United States unless the immigrant was highly skilled, had a close American citizen or legal permanent resident relative or friend who could sponsor him or her, or was a refugee. The Arizona immigration laws should be repealed due to damage done to the state’s economy, the benefits of immigrants to the American economic structure, and the societal harm imposed upon citizens. Illegal immigration is an unintend ¬ed result of federal immigrationRead More Immigration Case Study Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagessome cross to smuggle narcotics for the drug cartel. This case study ethnography focuses on how government issues have a spiraling effect on immigrants trying to make a living in America, with a special focus on immigrants experiences working in day labor sites in America, a solution, and a resolve. 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And, itRead MoreThe Immigration Law Enforcement And Safe Neighborhoods Act ( Arizona Senate Bill 1070 )3640 Words   |  15 PagesAstonishingly, this law wasn t formed by our Federal Government, but by the Arizona State Senate in hopes of curtailing the ever growing population of illegal immigrants who are smuggled into the United States, come legally and overstay their visa, or come in hope of a better life. This writing will investigate the social construction and the circumstances that lead to atrocity surrounding the initiation of a long list of Arizona immigration laws. Secondly, the paper will provide a background on pastRead MoreSouthwest Airlines - Key Points for1985 Words   |  8 Pagesof its cost advantage and superior service. This three-part framework may be applicable to other labor-dependent service organizations. Southwest’s Major Courses of Actions (Southwest Airlines, here-in-after called, ‘SWA’) 1. 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Within Arizona, 2004 sales are projected to grow 6.5% to $6.27 billon. As spending on meals away from home increases, a shift in the demand for quality and convenient options has been observed by the Economic ResourceRead More Nucor Corporation in 2001 Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesmanagement led to a restructuring and a decision to rebuild the company around the major profitable operations; the steel joist businesses in Florence, South Carolina and Norfolk, Nebraska called Vulcraft. The company moved its headquarters from Phoenix, Arizona to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1966, and expanded the joist business with new operations in Texas and Alabama. Management then decided to integrate backwards into steel making by building its first steel bar mill in Darlington, South Carolina

Essay about Gogols The Overcoat A Whisper of Change

Gogols The Overcoat: A Whisper of Change At first glance of Nikolay Gogols novel The Overcoat, one would only see a short story about a poor man wishing to survive in a cruel world. However, in looking further into the story, deep symbolism can be found. Gogol lived in Russia during the rise of the communist party, and was a great dissident of communism. He believed the inevitable end of a communist government was total failure. He also criticized the other government of the world for failing to aid Russia in its quest for a better system. Gogol used his creative mind and his writing abilities to speak out against the evils of the Russian government. He used symbolism to prove his points, and often risked exile by his†¦show more content†¦The overcoat gives Akaky a quick glance of happiness, but is quickly stolen by robbers on the street. Gogol uses the new overcoat to make a statement about the communistic government. In the beginning years of communism, the people of Russia believed the system to be efficient and superior to all others, yet the government eventually proved to be a failure, falling far short of the peoples expectations. Akakys fellow workers, the other clerks in the office, are symbolic of other countries. The clerks neglected Akaky and teased him about his old coat, but after he purchased his new overcoat, the other clerks gained much respect for him, admiring his new coat and inviting him to dinner. Akaky was pleased with being treated as an equal. This is representative of the other countries view of Russia. During Russias previous government, the other countries of the world both pitied and laughed at the once great nation. However, after communist took control, Russia was viewed with more respect among the countries. Other nations now recognized Russia as an equal. The Person of Consequence is symbolic of a great democratic nation, possibly the United States. The Person of Consequence is portrayed as an egotistical person, afraid of showing weakness to the lower grades, but always willing to smile and enjoy himself in front of his equals. Here Gogol shows his opinions of the democraticShow MoreRelatedGogol as the Perfect Namesake2097 Words   |  9 Pagesexploration of his namesake, a person finds the name Gogol to be the ideal name for him based on the main character Akaky Akakyvitch in Nikolai Gogol’s The Overcoat; Gogol Ganguli and Akaky Akakyvitch match perfectly because each display a similar identity crisis that originates from their names. At first, it seems that the main character in The Overcoat Akaky Akakyvitch has nothing in common with the bright and handsome Gogol Ganguli of Lahiri’s novel. â€Å"One character is set in a Russian nineteenth

Senior Citizen Persuasive Essay - 1630 Words

When we get old and gray, we start thinking about our past life. Where are we now? Where are we going? Will we be happy? Will we be loved? Will we be alone? Who will care? In the years past, we have seen many different lifestyles of senior citizens, both positive and negative. The one true fact that we notice is that when a senior citizen smiles, he, or she, is happy, satisfied and will live a longer life. The point of this essay is to show how pets, either real or mechanical, will help make the lives of elderly people both pleasant and satisfying. After retirement, the years pass fast. We are concentrating on our being able to be with our friends and family more often, without the time constraints we had during our working careers.†¦show more content†¦Pills for our heart, blood pressure, arthritis pain and now for the depths of depression are keeping us from joining our friend in Heaven. What use is there now in our life? As a senior citizen, there are options to consider. Trying to keep a positive attitude, most senior citizens will find and move into a retirement community. These consist of a group of apartments for seniors who want to be around people their own age but want the independence of having their own home where they can carry on their personal lifestyle. But something is still missing; the unconditional love and affection of a best friend or spouse. Many senior citizen communities allow pets in their accommodations since the outcome of older adults thrive when they have the responsibility and the love of a companion. There are volunteer organizations and individuals who will bring a variety of pets into the senior community for the residents to interact with, and there is a huge difference in the seniors health and outlook on life. The people who respond best in these activities are those with more depressive symptoms. (Mogul 2004). Healthcare professionals are becoming more aware of the important role social support plays in the lives of patients. In older adults such relationships may facilitate activity, provide a sense of purpose, and may even assist with the continued robust cognitive functioning. Research has shown that poorer social networks in older adults canShow MoreRelatedRhetoric and Stereotypes: Politicians, Tattooed People, Feminists, and Elderly People986 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of language to create an effectively persuasive argument. Stereotyping is taking the description of an individual and applying it to a group as a whole. There are many generalizations made when it comes to politicians, tattooed people, feminists, and elderly people. This essay will discuss stereotypes connected to each of these groups, explain the images and feelings these groups raise, if the stereotypes are positive, negative, or both. 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Brief History Of Emv Adoption ( Emvco ) - 1798 Words

Brief history of EMV adoption (EMVCo, LLC, 2014) Chip cards were originally invented in 1977. The first mass deployment of chip cards for payment by the banking industry was in France in 1984, driven by a need to reduce high levels of fraud due to counterfeit and lost/stolen magnetic stripe cards. By 1994 all French banks carried chip cards, deployed using the French specification called B0’, and were able to significantly reduce fraud. Based on this success, there was a spread of chip card adoption throughout various markets in Europe in 1990s. Each of them had specifications tailored to their local market. The inter-operability issues created a need for a global standard. Europay, Mastercard and Visa joined together in 1994 to form EMV, in order to create a global standard and had their first field trial in 1997. With 1.62 billion EMV-compliant payments cards in use worldwide, EMV has certainly transformed the payments landscape. Stakeholders EMV evolved from its initial three members, into a consortium called EMVco formed in 1999, consisting of Visa, Mastercard, JCB, American Express, China UnionPay, and Discover. It functions as the standards body for EMV specifications and to ensure its global interoperability. Along with EMVco, there are various stakeholders who are crucial to the successful adoption of EMV. They are namely the merchants (acceptors), acquirers/processors, issuers/banks, payment system integrators and value-added resellers (VAR). While deployments

Fibonacci Essay Example For Students

Fibonacci Essay Leonardo PisanoI researched a scientist or rather a mathematician that made contributions to his discipline such that they have affected a majority of the people that have lived on this earth since his time. His name is Leonardo Pisano. It is hypothesized that Leonardo was born in the town of Pisa which is in modern day Italy circa 1170. Leonardo moved at a young age with his father to a town in northern Algeria. Leonardos father held a diplomatic post where his job was to represent the merchants of the republic. At a young age Leonardo worked with numbers learning the in and outs of accounting and balancing books. In Algeria and other countries that he visited with his father he learned different numbering systems and how they had advantages to the one that he grew up with. In Algeria from the Arabs he learned the base 10 system and was responsible to spreading this system across Europe which in turn was spread across the world and is now the most widely used number system (Connor 1 998). Most people today know Leonardo by his nickname Fibonacci. By the turn of the century Fibonacci had returned to Italy and began to write texts. He wrote on number theory, geometry, algebra, and documented problems and proofs. Fibonacci lived before the printing press had been invented and all copies of his books had to be had written copies from his own hand written copies. Today we still have four of his books; Liber abaci (1202), Practica geometriae (1220), Flos (1225), and Liber quadratorum. According to an article by Keith Devlin, Executive Director of the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, Fibonaccis first book Liber abaci is the book that gave numbers to the western world. Fibonacci was born in the Roman Empire and therefore was taught in his youth the Roman numeral system which is very limiting when one wants to calculate complex equations. As mentioned earlier Fibonacci traveled extensively in northern Africa with his father where he learned the base ten system from the Arabic people who in turn learned it from the people of India who developed it sometime in the first millennium. In his book Liber abaci or The Book of calculation he documented the system in detail that he learned from the Arab traders including its efficiency in performing arithmetic (Delvin 2002). This system included ten symbols including a decimal point which could express partial numbers or fractions (Delvin 2002). The book begins; These are the nine figures of the Indians: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. With these nine figures, and with this sign 0 which in Arabic is called zephirum, any number can be written, as will be demonstrated (Pisano 1202). Being the son of a merchant, the book is geared to help trading merchants learn the new system, how to apply it to there trades, and calculate exchange rates (Delvin 2002). It also discusses the rabbit problem for which Fibonacci is most well known. The rabbit problem introduces a sequence in which the n ext number in the sequence is the sum of the previous two numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21). This sequence coincidentally appears randomly in nature in shells, bee hives, and even in electrical resistance which had not even been discovered yet (Knott 2005). Other books had been written about the Arab-Hindu numbering system but they had more of a mathematic approach and so were mostly only read by serious mathematicians. Since Liber abaci was written to help merchants better their math skills it was much more widely duplicated and introduced the numbering system to common people (Delvin 2002). Fibonaccis other books were more math oriented and not as popular as Liber abaci. Practica geometriae dealt primarily with algebra and trigonometry based on the math theory of Euclid. Liber quadratorum (The book of Squares) is a book on advance algebra and number theory. One thing that I learned from my research is discussed in this book; all perfect squares can be expressed as a sum of odd integers (f(22)=1+3, f(32)=1+3+5, f(42)=1+3+5+7)(Connor 1998). This to me was amazing and gave a simple look into the brilliant understanding Fibonacci had of the Arab-Hindu number system. Fibonacci was well respected by his peers and scholar members of the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II suggested that he meet Fibonacci when his court met in Pisa in 1225. Another of Fibonaccis books Flos is also largely devoted to algebra and contains answers to a series of problems posed to him in a contest organized for emperor Frederick II. Including an accurate approximation of 10x + 22 + x3 = 20 (Connor 1998). I played with this equation for quite awhile with my college math skills and I didnt come close to an answer. Unlike me, Fibonacci who learned a majority of his math while studying and learning during his travels with merchants was able to solve this equation with a correct answer out to the 9th decimal. Fibonacci was truly a genius mathematician for his time and I am sure even in our time. Fibonacci was even given an annual salary from the Roman Empire for his contributions to the empire (Connor 1998). I myself am amazed at his understanding of numbers and who knows how many practical applications have been or will be discovered as a result of Fibonaccis mathematical discoveries. References:J J OConnor and E F Robertson 1998 Posted by School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, ScotlandLeonardo Pisano Fibonaccihttp://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Fibonacci.htmlKeith Devlin 2002 Posted by The Mathematical Association of AmericaThe 800th birthday of the book that brought numbers to the westhttp://www.maa.org/devlin/devlin_10_02.htmlDr Ron Knott 2005 Hosted by the Department of Mathematics, Surrey University, Guildford, UK and in association with Amazon booksFibonacci numbers and the golden sectionhttp://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fib.html

Context of Sustainability Accounting and Reporting †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Accounting and Reporting. Answer: In this reflective writing task, I would explain and discuss the concepts, applications, areas, and principles in the context of Sustainability Accountability Reporting that have studied by me during the classroom session. Throughout this subject, it is learned by me that, any business firms must consider sustainability accounting practices to attained core and strategic organizational objectives (Donaldson Preston, 1995). Moreover, it is also learned that, Suitability accounting reporting is only improve organizational productivity and profitability but also helps the business firms in achieving the competitive advantages and enhancing the brand loyalty and reputation. This subject is also helped me to understand the roles and significance of sustainability accounting in stakeholder engagement. For case, sustainability accounting provides strategic direction to the stakeholder of the company in understanding the core values, tangible and intangible assets of a company (Lodhia, 20 13). Additionally, it is also erudite by me that, sustainability reporting is allows the companies to create, develop and implement long term financial and business plans. But, poor sustainability reporting can damage the reputation of a company directly or indirectly. Moreover, this subject is also improved my knowledge about the major risk and opportunities linked with the suitability accounting. At the time of classroom secession, it is also learned that, with the help of suitability, how a particular company or firm could bring innovation and change within the organizations through the sustainable development (De Villiers, Rinaldi, and Unerman, 2014). Furthermore, this subject is also enhanced my knowledge with regards to the sustainability reporting. For instance, initially, I thought, sustainability reporting is just only a business practices related to accounting (Mitchell, Agle, Wood, 1997). But, after studying this subject, I came to know that, sustainability is play a fundament al role in developing the relationships of the organizations with the stakeholders, societies and customers. In the same way, sustainability reporting is an essential instrument for a company to compete in the market and attain competitive advantages (Bebbington, Higgins, and Frame, 2009). Along with this, it is also studied that, sustainability reporting is bring innovation, accountability, flexibility, reliability within the company. So, business firms should focus on sustainability reporting. Moreover, before studying this subject, I was not familiar about the key functions and roles of sustainability reporting and accounting (Rinaldi, Unerman, and Tilt, 2014). But, after studying this subject, it is acknowledged by me that, sustainability reporting and accounting assume a wide range of specific roles in determining the success of a company. For example, it is learned by me that, sustainability reporting reduce overhead costs, compliance costs, build trust, improve current business functions operations (Hopwood, 2009). For example, through sustainability reporting, a company could be able to create long term business strategies and attain organizational strategic vision and mission. In addition to this, it is also studied by me that, with the help of sustainability , business firms are able to overcome and handle various complicated business challenges and issues. It is because sustainability reporting is plays a major role in enhancing the decision making ability of business managers, top management and employees (Hopwood, 2009). On the other hand, it is also studied by me that, sustainability reporting is allows all the companies to effectively utilize the available resources and create better reputation. For case, sustainability reporting is essential and more significant for the companies to enhance their efficiency and waste reduction (Lodhia, 2007). Along with this, it is also studied by me that, by applying the concepts of sustainability reporting within business strategies and process, a company could reduce several future challenges and cots. Finally, it can be said that, all the concepts learnt by me during this coursework increased my understanding about the sustainability reporting and accounting (Deegan, and Bloomquist, 2006). References Bebbington, J., Higgins, C., and Frame, B, 2009, Initiating sustainable development reporting: Evidence from New Zealand. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 22(4), pp. 588 25. Deegan, C., and Bloomquist, C., 2006, Stakeholder Influence on Corporate Reporting: An Exploration of the interaction between WWF-Australia and the Australian Minerals Industry. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(4), pp. 343-372. De Villiers, C., Rinaldi, l., and Unerman, J., 2014, Integrated Reporting: Insights, gaps and an Agenda for future research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 27(7), pp. 1042 1067. Donaldson, T Preston, LE 1995, The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts, evidence, and implications, Academy of Management Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65-91. Hopwood, A 2009, Accounting and the Environment, Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol. 34, no. 3-4, pp. 433-439. Hopwood, A., 2009, Accounting and the Environment. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3-4), pp. 433-439. Lodhia, S 2013, Sustainability Accounting and Reporting: An Overview, Contemporary Developments and Research Possibilities, in G Wells (ed), Sustainable Business: Theory and Practice of Business under Sustainability Principles, Edward Elgar, United Kingdom, pp. 73-86 Lodhia, S 2007, Corporations and the environment: Australian Evidence, International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 183-193. Mitchell, RK., Agle, BR., Wood, DJ 1997, Towards a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what counts, Academy of Management Review, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 853-886. Rinaldi, L., Unerman, J. Tilt, C. 2014, The role of stakeholder engagement and dialogue within the sustainability accounting and reporting process', in J Beggington, J Unerman B ODwyer (eds), Sustainability accounting and accountability, 2nd edn, Routledge, New York, pp. 86-107.

Sexual assaults against children; with adult and juvenile offenders

Introduction Child sexual assault/abuse (CSA) falls under the larger context of child abuse. An act qualifies to be child sexual abuse when for purposes of stimulation an adult or older juvenile engages in an activity that can be deemed sexual. Within the above-defined context, child sexual abuse is takes numerous forms. It includes exposure of children to pornographic material or using juveniles in the production of materials with adult content. It may also include physical contact and exposure of juveniles’ genitals.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sexual assaults against children; with adult and juvenile offenders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, it may include coercion or pressuring a juvenile into engaging in sexual acts, mild o otherwise with or without her/his consent. Additionally, CSA includes selling if children sexual services and pressuring a child to engage in sexual act ivity with or without her/his consent and regardless of the outcome. According to Tracy (2008, p. 56) child sexual abuse is especially complicated because of the psychological impacts it has on the victims. The effects of child sexual abuse include but not limited to, low self-esteem, nightmares, insomnia, and fear of the things that are associated with or that remind the child of the abuse, sexual dysfunction, fatalities, pain, anxiety and depression. Others include posttraumatic stress order, mental illnesses that include a wide range of personality disorders and suicidal thoughts. In some cases, sexually abused children grow up to become abusers themselves. One of the most consistent characteristics of child sex abuse in many researches is the fact that the abusers are close people who are normally trusted by the child. Strangers do account for a significant portion of the abusers but over 80% of the molesters are family members and friends including baby sitters, family friends, and neighbors (Hunter, J.A et al., 2003, p. 276). The problem is widely prevalent and it’s believed statistics have not yet effectively captured the true picture. Many cases still go unreported owing to the shame and guilt that is associated with it. Estimates show that close to 15% of men and 25% of women in the United States did experience sexual molestation when they were children. Causes of child abuse are as complex as the problem itself. It’s important to note that most offenders act on their own. However, the extent to which operations of the criminal justice system and the failure of the social justice system cannot be overlooked when examining the causes of the problem.Advertising Looking for research paper on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The widely prevalent vice of sexual assault against children has reached alarming rates. It has therefore necessitated the need to come up with a new approach using sociology, law, psychology, and ethics to find a lasting solution that will help eradicate the vice besides the existing legal mechanisms. An already existsing mechanism that draws information from the mentioned disciplines is doing a good job. However, there is no doubt that there needs to be an overhaul to the established strategies of combating child sexual abuse. In the US, the criminal justice system is closely linked to the social justice system through the constitution. Child sexual offenders are accorded rights through established mechanisms that are expected to help their reintegration to the community. This approach has however fallen short of reducing child sexual abuse by the levels envisioned. That is why it’s important to consider drastic measures that ill curtail child sexual offender rights and basic liberties. The main point behind this move is to rid society of the pedophiles and deter would be offenders. The harsh sentences and measures will deny CSA offenders the basic rights that prisoners are accorded and will ensure CSA offenders express genuine remorse and desire to change and get reintegrated to the community. Most of the measures entail both community and legal systems that incorporate elements of the legal systems and healthcare that CSA offender will be accorded. It will leave them little maneuver to use the existing legal loopholes to secure freedom. The measures are the resolutions that will discussed in greater detail in the last section of this paper. Owing to the fact that the mechanisms that have been put in place seem to be overwhelmed, it’s important to consider establishing a parallel system that addresses all issues in the social and criminal justice systems that help in the reduction of the instances of the vice. The legal justice system supersedes the other systems and in a way it determines how they operate. It’s therefore imperative that the legal system incorporates sociology, law, psychology, ethics measures that will address the issue. The epitome of this paper will be a proposal of a comprehensive solution to the problem of child sexual abuse incorporating all the elements mentioned above.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sexual assaults against children; with adult and juvenile offenders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Definition of terms Throughout the paper, CSA will be used to refer to child sexual abuse. Additionally, the terms sexual abuse and sexual battering will be used repeatedly and will stand to have the same meaning in this context. Incidence and demographic characteristics According to a Department of Health and Human Services report to congress in 2006, the prevalence of child sexual abuse has experiences a significant drop compared to where it was ten years earlier. The report titled National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect concluded that report ed CSA crimes had shown a decline of 38%. In 1993, the CSA cases stood slightly over 217000. The number had dropped to slightly over 135000 in 2006, according to community professionals and other stakeholders. The report however cites lack of reporting from victims and close members of the family as still highly rampant. Close to 70% of the cases are unreported especially when the abuse is going on. Despite the apparent drop in the cases of CSA, it’s important to bear in mind that the number of unreported cases are higher than the reported cases. Therefore the picture painted by the report can easily be changed if all factors were taken into account (Hunter et al., 2003, p. 276). The frequency with children are sexually abused is not clearly known because the vice i often hidden. A report by (Hanson, R.F., et al., 1999, p. 67) says that one in three girls and one in seven boys are likely to be abused in their childhood. The prevalence of the voice is also captured by the orga nization Stop It Now where in a telephone poll found out that 29% of women and 14% of me who were surveyed reported to have been sexually abused as a children. In 2006, 78,000 cases of CSA were reported to authorities and substantiated. This however represents 12%-30% of the cases that are reported. The majority of the cases are not reported. This therefore translates to between 260,000-650,000 cases of CSA in any given year. An important point to note and that is indicative of social trends as far as CSA is concerned is the fact that CSA found to be common in all racial backgrounds, religions, ages and ethnic groups and social economic levels.Advertising Looking for research paper on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many reports point to the fact that the victims of CSA know their attackers. In fact 93% of victims personally know the person(s) that commit the abuse, according to Douglas Finkelhor (2005, p. 14) 47% of the abusers are family of extend family members while 85% of the time the children are bused close member of the family or friends in general. Offenders once caught and punished or rehabilitated, show signs of reduced likelihood of committing the offense again. CSA offenders who have been held accountable for their crimes show a high rate of recidivism. The rates for recidivism range between 15-20% without treatment while it falls to as low as 12% in cases where the perpetrators are held accountable and accorded treatment (Hanson et al, 2002, p. 28). It’s important to note that treatment is quite effective in rehabilitating the offenders hence it will form one of the solution incorporated to the expanded mechanism later on in this paper. Another interesting statistical tren d about CSA is commission of CSA by other children or juvenile offenders. Whereas adults commit the bulk of the offences of child sexual abuse, some reports have identified a consistent pattern where up to 50% of CSA offenders are under the age of eighteen years (Hunter et al, 2003, p.13). When these young adults commit these crimes, it automatically makes them juvenile offenders, which also are captured in the title of this paper. Failure to accord effective rehabilitation and treatment to juvenile offenders may result in the juveniles themselves becoming abusers in adulthood. For instance, according to Hunter Becker (1998, p. 20), 20-50% of teenagers who have committed CSA were in their childhood sexually abused. It’s therefore safe to conclude that a majority of juvenile offenders have in some way been victims of CSA. That is why acknowledgement and accordance of effective treatment to these children is necessary to prevent reoccurrence in future. Many adults especially t hose that are parents are not well informed to detect when children have been sexually abused. That is 88% of all CSA cases are never reported to the authorities (Hanson et al, 1999, p.259). There is need therefore of rolling out program that will target parents and other adults to educate them in ways of detecting CSA in their children. Causes and patterns of sexual assaults against children Not many studies have come up with the actual causes of CSA. Rather, the causes of CSA are observed through the wider context of causes of sexual abuse that happen to both adults and children (Sedlak, et al. 2010, p. 304). The thinking behind this is that all sexual offenders are driven by common factors to committing the offense to children or adults. There may be cases where pedophiles have emotional drives that make children easy prey but they as well are found in the general cases of sexual abuse. Its important to note that this section does have clear links between social and criminal just ice systems and their failures that lead to breeding of CSA offenders. These causes vary greatly and range between nature vs. nurture factors that involve biological factors e.g. physiology, drug abuse and psychopathology and environmental factors that include gender roles, motives behind pursuit of power, social learning and social dynamics involving relationships. One of the causes of sexual abuse is physiology and neurophysiology of human beings. In the bodies of CSA offenders are hormones and other chemicals that are imbalanced hence give the offender uncontrollable desires to molest children (Berkowitz, 1992, p. 176). For instance there is a relationship between testerone levels and aggression which may include sexual abuse. Similarly, head trauma and abnormalities in the human brain may also lead to an effect in hormones and sexual violence. Another factor is alcoholism and substance abuse. There is enough evidence that alcohol and other intoxicating substances lead to physica l aggression (Berkowitz, 1992, p. 178). In the cases of children, CSA offenders may attempt to drug children before actual abuse takes place. A good example is the case involving the late pop star Michael Jackson where prosecutors alleged that he drugged children with wine before sexual abuse took place. Psychopathology and personality traits also account for good number of CSA cases (Briere Eliot, 2003, p. 254). Men and women who have been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorders display psychiatric and disorders that breed coercive behavior, irresponsibility and lack of concrescence. More often than not, many CSA offenders have attitudes and gender biases that for some reason they believe are true. These offenders have myths about rape and children abuse and use the vice as a strategy in resolving problems. For instance there have been reports of men sexually abusing children in some societies with the belief that they will be healed of HIV/ Aids and other ailments. Sex an d power motives also do cause people to commit CSA (Berkowitz, 1992, p. 180). More often than not, men or women who commit CSA have power and anger motives. Many a times these men are reported to have felt rejection from the opposite sex hence the drive to relieve their anger on weaker opponents who most likely are children. In other bodies of knowledge, there seems to be consensus that socio-cultural factors contribute to sexual abuse against children (Douglas Finkelhor, 2005, p. 45). The theories suggest that the societies in which these offenders live in subtly encourage sexual immorality through history and the media that give impetus to offenders. Fro instance numerous communities in the world are known to accept marriage of girls as young as twelve years. The practice more often than not is institutionalized and accepted as normal and men and women who engage it see nothing wrong since they are paying within the accepted standards. Another element of the culture that promotes sexual abuse is the family (Berkowitz, 1992, p. 185). It’s thought that children who grow up in violent families are likely to engage in intimate sexual violence when they are adults. Besides, they may engage in CSA if help is not sough early on. Proposed solutions through the application of information from sociology, law, psychology, ethics It’s important that any solution that is sought to the vice reflects the realities that characterize the social and criminal justice systems that exist in human societies today. The solutions that will be suggested below will be done on the backdrop of the analysis of the social and criminal justice theories and the laws that govern us as enshrined in the US constitution. As earlier said the problem of CSA has reached proportions that had not been anticipated. It’s important that law enforcement agencies are given credit for their efforts in combating crime and social ills such as CSA. However, no one can deny that problem s such as CSA have persisted at a time when law enforcement budgets are stretching both the federal and state governments. Nevertheless, to lay the blame solely on the failure of the criminal justice system will myopic and will not lead to anywhere in the search for a solution. The blame therefore should be share with society as well. There sufficient evidence that social justice is in short supply and people who make up society have been caught up a web of inconsistencies by both systems that crime and other social ills have become a scapegoat (Robinson, 2009, p. 68). Scholars have criticized justice agencies as far as criminology, criminal justice and other related disciplines are concerned. There has been concern that these systems are not meeting their goals especially in achieving justice. Social justice deals with the efforts that have been out in place to ensure equal access to opportunity and good life as defined by the written and unwritten rules of the community. The main function of the criminal justice system is to optimally meet its goals of dispensing justice so that social justice can be achieved. That said, it’s important to note that there are people like CSA offenders who don’t deserve the benefits that are pursued by the systems described above (Robinson, 2009, p. 70). The United States constitution offers every citizen basic freedoms that allow him/her to freely live in the country and do what he/she needs to do to achieve the American dream. Rawls explains social justice through his theory of Justice as equality while Miller put the same contest through the theory of convention and social equality and justice. The US constitution in pursuit of universal liberty and freedom creates the conditions necessary for the realization of the above principles. Rawls says that the systems operate on constitutional essentials and helps establish background institutions that help people in their pursuit of social and economic justice throu gh freedom and equality that is guaranteed by the constitution. In the pursuit of success social ills CSA have come up that have necessitated society, criminal justice custodians and they custodians of the constitution to take a hard look at the situation. The solution for CSA is for the society and authorities to mandate drastic actions that dwell on the inconsistencies that exist in the criminal justice systems and social justice systems and curtail basic liberties of all CSA offenders (Robinson, 2009, p. 75). Curtailment of liberties and other rights under the constitution will take place on the existing guidelines but only on a larger extent than before. The curtailment of freedoms will be done through the ways discuses in the following section. These ways take into account and recommend inclusion of constitutional inconsistencies in addressing CSA. The inconsistencies include enforcement of biased laws by the police and the courts and the correctional agencies, unequal access t o defense by the suspected offenders as well as unequal application of sanctions and punishments by the correction agencies. There also should be elimination of plea-bargaining for suspected CSA offenders and determinate and mandatory sentencing by the courts of the people suspected to have committed CSA. Within the severely restricted environment where the offenders will be operating, mandatory medical and mental treatment will b accorded to the offenders as well as experimental community reintegration and supervision. Correctional facilities should also be enabled to limit access to satisfy needs by CSA offenders in their custody. The second part of the solution will entail increasing the efficiency of the monitoring and reporting systems that are in place. The fact that over 80% of cases go unreported means that many of the offenders are still walking free in the community. Therefore enhancing the criminal justice systems to easily facilitate reporting and speedy arrest will comp lement the curtailing of freedom that in the combat of CSA. The measures will discourage offender from committing the offenses again awhile at the same time acting as a deterrent for the would be offenders. Because the legal justice system supersedes all other systems, it should be designed in a way that ensures the above is implemented through the following categories of solutions (Hanson, et al. 1999, p. 56). Legal/ Justice Solutions They are referred to as tertiary measures which normally apply after the actual crime has taken place (Hanson et al. 2002, p. 208). Proponents of orthodox approaches don’t advocate for this approach because they reason the damage has already been done by the time a person is taken to court. That is why the approach of drastic curtailing of freedom and basic liberties for the CSA offenders comes in handy. Moreover the public and policy attention that these strategies will command will go a long way in deterring would be offenders from committing the offence. Looked at from a different perspective the drastic measures suggested above will ensure primary prevention of the vice through theoretically the deterrent factor will be implemented through fear of sure and serious punishment by the justice system. The above likely effect coupled with the statistics that show CSA offenders not likely to commit the offense again will effectively curb child sexual abuse. One of the factors informing the above drastic justice measures is the fact that many child sexual molesters are likely to be educated people rather than criminal who specialize in the offence. The fear of losing a good life that is defined by education and status is likely to deter these â€Å"undercover† molesters. Lifetime incarceration for CSA offenders is unlikely to work in that face of the reduced freedoms accorded to criminals and suspected criminals. The drastic criminal justice policy that suggested above will accept albeit sparingly the reintroduction o f offenders into the society still with reduced liberties and increased monitoring through registration systems that will keep track of their activities. In essence the drastic plan proposes â€Å"caged freedom† from the released offender. They include offender registration, mandatory registration, residency restriction and civil commitment and sentence lengthening. Offender registration Currently all states have offender registries that are electronic. The systems allow for raid apprehension of the offenders incase recommitment of the crime any crime related to CSA (John, 2005, p. 87). Some advocates have argued that requirement that the offenders wear electronic surveillance chops affects their reintegration to society and violated the rights of the offenders who have already served their terms. After the implementation of the registration in late 1990’s studies that followed suggested little drop in the sex related crimes. This was moistly attributed to non-complian ce on the part of the offenders. In some states the rate of sex crimes especially on children remained the same while in one state-California it went up that is why the drastic plan suggested above will be seeking to legalize the implantation of electronic surveillance chips into the bodies of offenders up to the time when the authorities feel one is in a apposition not to commit the offence again Community notification This provision acts on the basis of the Megan law of 1996 that informs of neighbors and other interested parties of the whereabouts of a released offender. Community notification while it aims to protect neighbors and people around offenders, will be seeking to isolate the offenders till they decide to seek reintegration through expression of remorse. In the suggested solution some requirements for the offender to end his/isolation will include volunteering to educate his/her community on CSA and the implications it carries for the victims. The drastic plan will dema nd that the offender shows some initiative towards reintegration upon release in any form of deviant behavior will result into incarceration without the basic rights as outlined earlier on. Mandatory background checks Mandatory background checks have almost become the norm in organizations when applying for work or volunteer positioning organizations. Many employers have relied on public registries for information on potential employee’s criminal records. The main reason for these checks will be to bar dangerous people with a record of molesting children from serving in positions where they can easily commit the offence again. The measures outlined earlier will go further and suggest that guidelines be introduced that will limit the types of jobs that a released offender should be allowed to apply for. They guidelines should be specific that the offenders should never be employed in situations where they come to private contact with juveniles either directly or indirectly. Re sidency Restriction Residency restrictions exist in many states and localities. The statutes that have introduced the laws are specific where released CAA offenders can visit. The main aim to prevent them from getting closer to areas frequented by children. These areas include daycare centres, churches, and schools. The law is already drastic as it is. It has been reported by sex offender management authorities that released sex offenders have difficulty securing descent residences owing to the fact that they are classified as CSA’s. However, the measures outlined earlier should include among other restrictions the possibility of offenders loosing some of their rights as citizens of the state if they are convicted and if they don’t show any progress towards reintegration and reformation. The threat to deny them basic state rights will be a big deterrent to the would be offenders and the released one who are likely to engage in the ice again. Sentence Lengthening and Ci vil Commitment This involves meting out of long prison sentences to sex offenders. Though many states have increased the length of prison terms for sex offenders there is need within the proposed solution of drastic measures to include a life sentence for offenders who show no remorse or who may be determined through assessment to be danger to the community. Already some states still hold offenders they deem dangerous even after the completion of their term in prison. Possibility of life in prison without parole for sex offenders will rid the community of the dangerous elements and CSA crimes will considerably reduce. Enhanced reporting, detection and arrest It’s important that law enforcement put in place mechanisms that will nab free CSA offenders. The programs will entail elaborate measures that will be available to vulnerable groups and interested parties like parents that will enable them report crimes relating to CSA. Psychological solutions Mental health treatment Many CSA offenders have been found to mentally unstable. Psychological solutions including therapeutic treatment will be recommended. However, even then, they will still some basic freedom that they may be enjoying currently. This is to deter people who may be of sound mind from committing CSA offenses and feigning mental instability afterwards. Mental treatment will be provided but within the confines of the drastic solution measurers as may be applicable. Sociological solutions Community Prevention of Offending Community prevention offending will be taking place within the proposed framework where there will be reduced liberties for CSA offenders in both the criminal justice and social justice systems. There is the possibility of that the free CSA offenders may not one caught due to one reason or the other. There is therefore need to launch programs that will utilize the proposed measures to encourage offenders who need help to come forth. The programs will promise help to the offende rs who freely confess and exemption to some extent from the drastic measures that caught CSA offenders will go through. The CPO programs will work with law enforcement and community organizations and may involve establishment of confidential lines where the offenders will call and can be counseled anonymously. Efforts will be, made to detect the addresses of the offenders though no arrests will be made. They offenders will be urged to surrender in return for the above promised treatment from authorities. Within the drastic measures, policy makers should consider introducing mandatory education to parents and other stakeholders on ways of identifying sexual offenders and ways thorough which on can tell that a child has been sexually abuse. Currently, taking the courses is not mandatory, but voluntary for those that want to do so. Moreover, it’s not paid for by the state. Requirements will also from local authorities to run adverts to that effect. Ethical solutions In many prof essions there is normally a code of conduct that governs the behavior expected of each member. Client privacy is highly regarded in the professions especially in the medical field. While its requirement by the law that every citizen report crimes he/she witnesses. Very often these professionals do come in contact with lawbreakers including CSA offenders who confess of their crimes. While they are required by law to report the crimes, they are also bound by the code of ethics that may equate such exposure to breach of doctor patient confidentiality. The dilemma that the professionals find themselves in does little to help in combating CSA offenses. It’s important to note that professionals in this fields are in custody of critical information that can lead to the arrest and incarceration of CSA offenders. Reconciliation of standard and legal requirements to aid reporting One of the ways to address the above problem is through a reconciliation of the standard practice and legal requirements to allow professionals who would want to report such crimes to do so. In fact when the drastic measures are solution is considered, the professionals will be required to report any such occurrence so that the course of justice can take place. It can be argued that ethics will entail being true to what the society believes in right. Therefore reporting of crimes including CSA will be an obligation of any professional who comes across any in the course of practice. The laws will be seeking to propose penalties for professionals who may not adhere to the requirements. Conclusion The solution and the components under it were developed with the sole aim of enhancing community and victim safety. After going through the drastic measures that have been outlined above, one may be tempted to ask if they will work. Well there still is need to conduct further research on the issues before actual implementation takes place. However, hypothetically, the measures are bound to produce significant results on deterrence and prevention if CSA offenses. One of the assumptions that the solution assumes is the availability of resources that will be committed to implementing the drastic measures. The measures are also aimed at preventing reoffending hence the proposed strict incarceration and denial of basic rights measures. Finally the solutions will succeed if there is sufficient information regarding CSA crimes e.g. facts on incidence, prevalence and victim information. Additionally there should be information on sex offenders and the behaviors that are associated with them. Furthermore, the solution will succeed if there is education on the prevention and risk reduction measures among the population. The authorities should also while implementing the solution ensures there is enough information on the availability of resources for victims’ families and communities affected by the vice. Finally there should be social campaigns that promote responsible behavio r to promote respectful interaction between people and to minimize the chances of CSA happening. There is no perfect solution to the problem of CSA offenses. However, there is always room for the improvement of the existing laws to accommodate the new trends that the criminal activities like CSA are taking. The solution proposed here seeks to deny offenders and would offenders that every free person values. The assumption is that offenders who have been convicted and released after going through proposed system will lack the will to commit the crime again. Additionally, the proposed solution envisions a situation where would be offenders are deterred from committing any CSA crime given on the face of increased penalties. The solution is drastic in such a way that it seeks the enactment of statutes that will make the implementation of the measures mandatory by the federal and state agencies. References Berkowitz, A. (1992). College Men as Perpetrators of Acquaintance Rape and Sexual Assault:A Review of Recent Research. Journal of American College Health, Vol. 40, 175-181. Briere, J. Eliot, D.M. (2003). Prevalence and Psychological Sequence of Self- Reported Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse in General Population: Child Abuse and Neglect. Douglas,   E. Finkelhor,D. (2005). Childhood sexual abuse fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/factsheet/pdf/childhoodSexualAbuseFactSheet.pdf. Crimes Against Children Research Center. Hanson, R.K., et al. (2002). First report of the Collaborative Outcome Data Project on the effectiveness of psychological treatment for sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 14 (2), 169-194 Hunter, J.A et al., (2003). Juvenile sex offenders: Toward the Development of a typology. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, (2003) Volume 15, No. 1). Hanson, R.F., et al. (1999).   Factors related to the reporting of childhood sexual assault. Child Abuse and Neglect. Pp.i23,559-569). John, Q . (2005). Preventing Sexual Violence: How Society Should Cope with Sex Offenders Washington: American Psychological Association Robinson, M. (2009). Justice blind? Ideals and realities of American criminal justice (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Sedlak, A.J. et al. (2010). Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4): Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. Tracy, V. (2008). The Pursuit of Safety: Sex Offender Policy in the United States. New York: Vera Institute of Justice. This research paper on Sexual assaults against children; with adult and juvenile offenders was written and submitted by user Jason Wilkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.